AFRICA

Akuaba

Akuaba
A fertility fetish of the Ashante people of Ghana that is carried by a woman who hopes to conceive. 

Anansi

Anansi
A spider god and a well-known trickster, whose fame has spread to the United States from Ghana.  

Apedemak

Apedemak
Depicted as a lion with three heads, he is an ancient deity from the kingdom of Nubia, present-day Sudan and Egypt.

Bamana Mask

Bamana Mask
A sacred mask worn in adolescent boys’ initiation rites that take place in Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso.

Baule Spirit Mask

Baule Spirit Mask
Created to appease the spirit mate of a man or woman of the Côte d’Ivoire when an earthly mate is chosen.

Bes

Bes
A dwarf god worshipped in the mysterious Land of Punt, around today's Djibouti and Ethiopia.

Chiuta

Chiuta
A god of the Tumbuka people of Malawi, symbolized in the sky as a rainbow.

Cosmic Egg

The Cosmic Egg
The supreme deity of the complex religious system of the Dogon people from Mali.

Deangle Mask

Deangle Mask
Worn by Dan women of Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) during dance rituals.

Door Guardian Mask

Door Guardian Mask
Guards entrances from huts to mansions, mostly seen in Swaziland and its surrounding areas.

Engai

Engai
Lives on top of Mount Kirinyaga, Kenya. Engai is the supreme deity of the Kikuyu people.

Ethiopian Cross

Ethiopian Cross
A symbol of the Orthodox Church of Ethiopia, it is seen outside churches, worn by priests, and carried in processions.

Ezengi

Ezengi
A god of the pygmies of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.

Fang Guardian

Fang Guardian
Sits on top of funerary boxes to protect the bones of ancestors from Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.  

Fangool

Fangool
The magic snake of Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, and the Cabo Verde Islands.

Farefare Mask

Farefare Mask
Worn in religious events to symbolize the spirit ancestors of people from Ghana and Burkina Faso.

Festac Mask

Festac Mask
Used for ceremonies and rituals, it originates from Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

Fetish Doll

Fetish Doll
Have the power to appease ghosts and are found in São Tomé and Príncipe, an island-country off the coast of West Africa.

Gaunab

Gaunab
Originally from Namibia, it ruled as god of death and darkness in the Black Heaven.

Ghana Mask

Ghana Mask
Decorated with brass inlays and beadwork, it is used in ritual ceremonies in Ghana.

Guayota

Guayota
An evil beast, half demon and half dog, that lives near the Teide volcano on the Canary Islands, an island group off the coast of northwestern Africa.

Huur

Huur
The winged messenger of death is seen around and above Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia.

Ibeji

Ibeji
The joint name for the male and female twin deities of the Yoruba. Mainly from Nigeria.

Imana

Imana
A god of Burundi and Rwanda that gave immortality to humans by protecting them from danger.

Juju Shaker

Juju Shaker
A traditional rattle used in sacred and ritual ceremonies, it comes from Ghana.

Laibon

Laibon
The name of the Masai priest of Kenya who has the power to control animals.

Makishi Effigy

Makishi Effigy
Created from scrap materials to symbolize ancestral spirits. From Angola, DRC, and Zambia.

Mambila Soul Vessel

Mambila Soul Vessel
A clay container filled with spiritual elements. Mostly used in rites in the Cameroon area.

Mulungu

Mulungu
A Kenyan god who descends to a forest in the shape of a palm-tree frond to visit with humans.

Musambwa

Musambwa
Means “demon” and comes from Musambwa, the island of snakes, in Uganda.

Mwana Pwo

Mwana Pwo
From Angola, the face represents female ancestors with large eyes, scarification, and filed teeth.

Nativity Scene

Nativity Scene
The formerly nomadic Berber people settled in Morocco. A few still practice Christianity. (Moroccan sculpture)

Ndebele Fertility Dolls

Ndebele Fertility Dolls
Made by the women of South Africa and Botswana, they are presented to a bride.

Niam-Niam

Niam-Niam
A Zande witch doctor of the Central African Republic, South Sudan, and the DRC.

Nkondi Fetish

Nkondi Fetish
A sculpture of an evil spirit. It is embedded with nails and is from the Republic of Congo.

Nok Sculptures

Nok
Ancient sculptures used as charms, dating back to 500 BCE and originating in Nigeria.

Ntomo Mask

Ntomo Mask
Decorated with shells and topped with horns for initiation ceremonies, it is found in countries that include Mali and Niger.

Nyami Nyami

Nyami Nyami
A god who lives in a whirlpool and is revered by the Tonga of Zimbabwe and Zambia.

Oba

Oba
An ancient ruler from today's Nigeria, known for his ability to live on both land and water like his symbol the mudfish. 

Saint Augustine of Hippo

Saint Augustine of Hippo
An early Christian of Algeria, the author of the Confessions (and troubled by demons).

Sangoma

Sangoma
Are highly-revered South African witch doctors who use human bones to heal.

Sao Figurines

Sao Figurines
May have been objects of worship of the ancient Sao civilization surrounding the areas of present-day Cameroon and Chad.

Senegal Mask

Senegal Mask
Represents the antelope, symbolizing speed and strength, found in traditional Senegal cultures.

Shetani

Shetani
Shetani is associated with Satan. The sculptures are from Tanzania and Mozambique.

Songye Kifwebe Mask

Songye Kifwebe Mask
Worn for its magical properties, it comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Sowei Mask

Sowei Mask
The elaborate mask is worn by Sande females of Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea.

Tanit

Tanit
A moon and fertility goddess, once revered in ancient Carthage (today's Tunisia). Tanit was also worshiped in Libya.

Three Snake-Gods

Three Snake-Gods
Are found by the sacred lake Ganga Talao on the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius.

Tokolish

Tokolish
A small malignant spirit that eats people’s toes. Found in Lesotho and South Africa.

Yoruba Divination Bowl

Yoruba Divination Bowl
Contains sacred stones that are used in divination ceremonies in Nigeria.

Zulu Secret Mask

Zulu Secret Mask
Keeps the darkest secrets of the owners and is a highly prized mask from South Africa.